2026-27 federal student loan interest rates
For federal Direct Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2026, the fixed rate for undergraduate Stafford loans is 6.518%, up slightly from 6.392% the prior year. Rates are set annually based on the 10-year Treasury note yield plus a fixed margin established by law, and once your loan is disbursed, that rate is locked in for the life of the loan — it won't rise or fall with market rates afterward. Graduate and PLUS loans carry higher rates than undergraduate loans. Private lenders set their own rates based on credit, and may offer fixed or variable options.
Repayment plan options for 2026 and beyond
Federal loan repayment options changed meaningfully starting in 2026:
| Plan | Term | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | 10 years | Lowest total interest, fixed payment |
| Tiered Standard | 10-25 years | Larger balances, lower fixed payment |
| RAP (new) | Income-based | New borrowers (post-7/1/2026) needing income-driven payments |
The Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) is a new income-driven option available to borrowers starting July 1, 2026, setting payments between 1% and 10% of adjusted gross income (or a flat $10/month for very low earners), with a design intended to guarantee progress on the principal balance as long as payments are made on time.
Why loan term length changes the total cost so much
Just like with a mortgage or auto loan, extending a student loan's term lowers the monthly payment but increases the total interest paid, since interest accrues for longer. Use the calculator above to compare a 10-year Standard term against a 20 or 25-year Tiered Standard term on your own balance — the monthly savings are often smaller than they look next to the added lifetime interest.
If you're not pursuing loan forgiveness, paying extra toward a fixed-rate federal loan is one of the more reliable ways to cut total interest, since federal rates set in recent years are fixed and known in advance — unlike, say, credit card debt. Compare methods with the Debt Payoff Calculator.